European Resistance Archive/European Resistance Archive (ERA)

In the winter, since you couldn’t do much in the fields,

my father would help us more with these things, while in the summer he was always working.

Making a red flag

We went to Guardazone, which is a mountain just near San Polo.

We had lunch there, some sandwiches.

As it was close to the first of May we decided

to take a piece of paper and made a flag with the lipsticks we had.

Then we found a stick, a piece of wood, and we secured this flag to it

and there we went, climbed on a pine tree and tied it there…

Then we left, we went away,

since there were people who were informers and would go see if they found us there.

You could sign up even if you weren’t 18 yet.

From that moment they taught us songs like “Bandiera Rossa” and other things, other songs

that people used to sing even after the war.

Clandestine communist party

The older comrades saw that I was interested in this situation, eager to learn and know what to do,

and started handing me some books.

I believe the one we remembered the most was Maxim Gorkij’s “The mother”.

I was 15or 16 years old when they started talking to us openly about the Communist Party,

which was the opposite of fascism,