European Resistance Archive/European Resistance Archive (ERA)
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but we went to a forest where people were murdered.
but we went to a forest where people were murdered.
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They were thrown down into a big ditch and were buried in the way they had fallen down.
They were thrown down into a big ditch and were buried in the way they had fallen down.
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When one of those ditches were dug up,
When one of those ditches were dug up,
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we saw a mother holding her child,
we saw a mother holding her child,
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or a couple.
or a couple.
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All documents were taken from their clothes and we were trying to check who was who.
All documents were taken from their clothes and we were trying to check who was who.
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Liberation
Liberation
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Right after the Soviet army came, Helena went to Vilnius straight away
Right after the Soviet army came, Helena went to Vilnius straight away
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and as a doctor she was mobilized. But at the beginning in Vilnius there were still Germans.
and as a doctor she was mobilized. But at the beginning in Vilnius there were still Germans.
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The Russians occupied all Vilnius and lists of Poles
The Russians occupied all Vilnius and lists of Poles
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were made who could and would like to work in the offices of PKWN in Lublin.
were made who could and would like to work in the offices of PKWN in Lublin.
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I did not want to be in this list, I was proposed to be in this list, nobody offered me that.
I did not want to be in this list, I was proposed to be in this list, nobody offered me that.
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But in fact people in that list were me, the Świezewskis, there was Helena…
But in fact people in that list were me, the Świezewskis, there was Helena…
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Finally when we left the van which took us from the Lublin airport to Lublin,
Finally when we left the van which took us from the Lublin airport to Lublin,
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we reached Spokojna Street, it was a street in which before the war there was a province building
we reached Spokojna Street, it was a street in which before the war there was a province building
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and after the war too, to that time there was the office of PKWN.
and after the war too, to that time there was the office of PKWN.
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Listen, it was totally unbelievable while we were going in this van from the airport to Lublin
Listen, it was totally unbelievable while we were going in this van from the airport to Lublin
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we saw stores and everywhere Polish names, notices, army in Polish uniforms.
we saw stores and everywhere Polish names, notices, army in Polish uniforms.
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It was extremely impressive after this all the mess, after the war.
It was extremely impressive after this all the mess, after the war.
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The Warsaw Uprising was continuing, we knew about the Warsaw Uprising,
The Warsaw Uprising was continuing, we knew about the Warsaw Uprising,