European Resistance Archive/European Resistance Archive (ERA)

was so furious one day that we were sanctioned to

– I will tell you this in German –

“Diese Leute morgen früh kein Brot”: no bread for three days.

The cold and the work

When we arrived there, the French asked us:

“Since you come from the outside, what do people say? How long will the war last?”.

We always thought we knew everything, and we told them it would only last one or two more months,

but they replied it would go on for another two years. They were right, the war went on for two more years.

There were women who had to work on the railroad with shovels and pickaxes.

Sometimes they were even pregnant, and trust me, that’s hard work.

They didn’t do a headcount at night,

to see who was back and who wasn’t, they didn’t care if ten of us had died during the day.

Similarly, they did not expect us to work too hard, but we had to be at work every day.

In my camp, after we woke up at five,

we were supposed to get up and leave with the others,

but after that there was no control on what we did during the day.

And in any case, there was nowhere we could go.

You were simply expected to be at work, even if you didn’t do anything all day.

It was very cold where we were.

There were Russian women, as well as some men.