European Resistance Archive/European Resistance Archive (ERA)
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and: 2. the year 1934, in Austria,
and: 2. the year 1934, in Austria,
e nel 1934 in Austria, -
when the latter gave power to the cleric-fascists who broke up the labour movement.
when the latter gave power to the cleric-fascists who broke up the labour movement.
quando la Heimwehr clerico-fascista distrusse il movimento operaio. -
According to our understanding the development of mankind goes from lower forms to increasing forms of living together,
According to our understanding the development of mankind goes from lower forms to increasing forms of living together,
Volendo comprendere lo sviluppo dell'umanità come un percorso da forme minori di vita comunitaria a forme sempre più alte di vita comunitaria, -
therefore that was obviously a heavy setback.
therefore that was obviously a heavy setback.
questo era ovviamente un violento salto indietro. -
The German labour movement was the strongest and ideologically most consolidated one in the ‘1st Internationale’,
The German labour movement was the strongest and ideologically most consolidated one in the ‘1st Internationale’,
Il movimento dei lavoratori tedesco era il più forte e quello dalle basi ideologiche più consolidate, all'interno della prima Internazionale -
and you could say the same about the Austrian labour movement.
and you could say the same about the Austrian labour movement.
e si poteva dire lo stesso del movimento dei lavoratori austriaco. -
We learned not only of the dirty fortunes of antifascists through the immigrants,
We learned not only of the dirty fortunes of antifascists through the immigrants,
Attraverso gli immigranti siamo venuti a conoscenza non solo della pessima situazione degli antifascisti, -
but also experienced the international effects of what happened to the setback of civilization in 1933.
but also experienced the international effects of what happened to the setback of civilization in 1933.
ma anche degli effetti a livello internazionale del regresso della civilizzazione avvenuto nel 1933. -
Up to this time in Czechoslovakia the focus of the German, as well as the Czechoslovakian labour parties,
Up to this time in Czechoslovakia the focus of the German, as well as the Czechoslovakian labour parties,
Fino ad allora, in Cecoslovacchia, per i partiti dei lavoratori, sia cecoslovacchi che tedeschi, -
was on the class struggle, which meant the fight for better material and cultural living conditions.
was on the class struggle, which meant the fight for better material and cultural living conditions.
l'accento era sulle questioni di classe, ovvero la lotta per condizioni di vita migliori, sia materiali che culturali. -
In 1933 this obviously didn’t stop, but the more the Nazis,
In 1933 this obviously didn’t stop, but the more the Nazis,
Questo naturalmente non finì nel 1933, ma più i nazisti, -
the Hitler supporters in the German areas of Czechoslovakia developed,
the Hitler supporters in the German areas of Czechoslovakia developed,
i sostenitori di Hitler nelle zone tedesche cecoslovacche, crescevano, -
the more it amounted to a new political front status.
the more it amounted to a new political front status.
più si arrivò a nuove ostilità politiche. -
On one side, supporters of Hitler in the German areas of Czechoslovakia, who increasingly became more aggressive
On one side, supporters of Hitler in the German areas of Czechoslovakia, who increasingly became more aggressive
Da un lato, i sostenitori di Hitler nei territori tedeschi della Cecoslovacchia, sempre più aggressivi, -
and on the other side the German and Czech antifascists.
and on the other side the German and Czech antifascists.
e dall'altro lato gli antifascisti tedeschi e cecoslovacchi. -
So it was not really the way it is now being claimed quite often,
So it was not really the way it is now being claimed quite often,
Per cui non era vero, come si crede spesso, -
that the Germans and the Czechs were one against the other.
that the Germans and the Czechs were one against the other.
che i tedeschi e i cecoslovacchi fossero uno contro l'altro. -
A nationalistic perspective is a belated attempt to distract from the real problems we had at that time.
A nationalistic perspective is a belated attempt to distract from the real problems we had at that time.
La versione nazionalista dei fatti è un tentativo tardivo per sviare dai veri problemi che avevamo ai tempi. -
Post-war times, memorial policies, “traitors”
Post-war times, memorial policies, “traitors”
Dopoguerra, politiche commemorative, "traditori" -
The main Nazis, they hid away.
The main Nazis, they hid away.
I principali nazisti si sono nascosti.