European Resistance Archive/European Resistance Archive (ERA)
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I began to attend school with clogs on my feet, a cloth sack, two notebooks -
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one ruled and one squared – and a spelling-book
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which had been passed on by all my brothers before I got it.
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At school there was a large banner that had been badly painted, that said:
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“The Duce is always right”.
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Everything was made so that people believed in these things:
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that the Duce was not to be opposed and that he was always right in what he said.
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In the morning we were given cod-liver oil: half a spoon to the girls, a full spoon to the boys.
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This wasn’t a problem at all, since the oil was nasty and rancid,
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but it was already a sign of the discrimination existing towards women.
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We didn’t take much math, but we spent a lot of time doing gymnastics, as we had to forge our physique.
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Since we didn’t have a gym, every day we spent two hours in the school courtyard doing physical education,
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even in the winter when it turned cold.
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We were all excited for the gymnastics display we were working on.
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It would take place in the main square, in front of our parents and all the others.
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However, Mussolini wanted children to wear a uniform from our earliest childhood:
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the “Figli della Lupa”, the “Balilla”, the “Piccole Italiane”, the “Avant-gardists”.
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Mothers were enrolled in the “Massaie rurali” (rural housewives),
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and were given pamphlets for them to learn how to breed chickens and work the garden: the “war garden”.
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The whole family was
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Politique de confidentialité
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Politique de sécurité