Voltage, electric potential difference, electric pressure or electric tension (formally denoted ∆V or ∆U, but more often simply as V or U) is the difference in electric potential between two points. Voltage is measured in units of volts - in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta. The voltage between two points is equal to the work done per unit of charge against a static electric field to move a test charge between two points. A voltage may represent either a source of energy (electromotive force) or lost, used, or stored energy (potential drop). A voltmeter can be used to measure the voltage (or potential difference) between two points in a system; often a common reference potential such as the ground of the system is used as one of the points. Electric potential differences between points can be caused by static electric fields, by electric current through a magnetic field, by time-varying magnetic fields, or some combination of these three.