DinizApp/Electronics Center

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  An inductor usually consists of a coil of conducting material, typically insulated copper wire, wrapped around a core either of plastic or of a ferromagnetic material; the latter is called an "iron core" inductor. When the current flowing through an inductor changes, the time-varying magnetic field induces an electromotive force. Small value inductors can also be built on integrated circuits using the same processes that are used to make transistors. Aluminum interconnect is typically used, laid out in a spiral coil pattern. However, the small dimensions limit the inductance, and it is far more common to use a circuit called a gyrator that uses a capacitor and active components to behave similarly to an inductor. Inductors used to block very high frequencies are sometimes made by stringing a ferrite bead on a wire.

   
  An inductor usually consists of a coil of conducting material, typically insulated copper wire, wrapped around a core either of plastic or of a ferromagnetic material; the latter is called an "iron core" inductor. When the current flowing through an inductor changes, the time-varying magnetic field induces an electromotive force. Small value inductors can also be built on integrated circuits using the same processes that are used to make transistors. Aluminum interconnect is typically used, laid out in a spiral coil pattern. However, the small dimensions limit the inductance, and it is far more common to use a circuit called a gyrator that uses a capacitor and active components to behave similarly to an inductor. 
   
  Inductors used to block very high frequencies are sometimes made by stringing a ferrite bead on a wire.

   
  Um indutor é geralmente construído como uma bobina de material condutor, por exemplo, fio de cobre. Um núcleo de material ferromagnético aumenta a indutância concentrando as linhas de força de campo magnético que fluem pelo interior das espiras. Indutores podem ser construídos em circuitos integrados utilizando o mesmo processo que é usado em chips de computador. Nesses casos, normalmente o alumínio é utilizado como material condutor. Porém, é raro a construção de indutores em CI's; eles são volumosos em uma pequena escala, e praticamente restritos, sendo muito mais comum o uso de um circuito chamado "gyrator", que utiliza um capacitor comportando-se como se fosse um indutor. 
   
  Pequenos indutores usados para frequências muito altas são algumas vezes feitos com um fio passando através de um cilindro de ferrite.

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