The DIAC is a full-wave or bi-directional semiconductor switch that can be turned on in both forward and reverse polarities. DIode Alternating Current (DIAC) is widely used to assist even triggering of a TRIAC (or a thyristor). DIAC is composed by three layers (PNP), very much similar to a transistor, however, the doping concentrations in N –type crystal are different. A pair of diodes of four layers in parallel is an equivalent circuit of a DIAC. Typically the DIAC is placed in series with the gate of a TRIAC. DIACs are often used in conjunction with TRIACs because these devices do not fire symmetrically as a result of slight differences between the two halves of the device.