European Resistance Archive/European Resistance Archive (ERA)

After the King had fled, the army had no leadership.

Then the Germans occupied the area, on that same day.

Joining the Communist Party

I really flew into a rage in 1938,

as my brother was arrested.

He was arrested for being a subversive.

That’s how the regime labelled those who didn’t agree with the Duce.

The Communist party underground network was constantly growing.

The young subversives organized themselves house by house.

The Communist leaders had already been arrested a long time before and sent to confinement.

Therefore it might have seemed that there was no leadership left.

But there was this network,

as fragile as it could have been which was secretly growing thanks to the words and the work of these young men.

If there were two people one day, there were three the following one,

since they were finding more and more people who were tired of fascism.

In 1939 my mother died.

She couldn't face the situation any longer when the landlord sent us a letter

telling us that she could not maintain an antifascist family.

I was fourteen and both my parents were dead.

Then we had to leave everything, all our friends and all we had.