European Resistance Archive/European Resistance Archive (ERA)
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There was a huge problem with them as they were very scared.
There was a huge problem with them as they were very scared.
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In Niemenczyn – that was a little town with a ghetto.
In Niemenczyn – that was a little town with a ghetto.
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So the Minkowski´s were really scared to know that seven kilometers from us was a ghetto, thinking this a big risk.
So the Minkowski´s were really scared to know that seven kilometers from us was a ghetto, thinking this a big risk.
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And the Minkowski family was really scared.
And the Minkowski family was really scared.
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After the ghetto in Niemenczyn was closed down
After the ghetto in Niemenczyn was closed down
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they wanted to go to the home farm to those people where they had been hidden in Vilnius.
they wanted to go to the home farm to those people where they had been hidden in Vilnius.
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It was Belarus then as the province was divided into the Lithuanian and the Belarus part.
It was Belarus then as the province was divided into the Lithuanian and the Belarus part.
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The Belarus part was in the south,
The Belarus part was in the south,
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it seemed to be safer. Lithuanians were said to be unpredictable.
it seemed to be safer. Lithuanians were said to be unpredictable.
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But I have to say, in Vilnius there were areas with almost no Lithuanians.
But I have to say, in Vilnius there were areas with almost no Lithuanians.
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Hiding a Jewish-Polish couple; financial situation
Hiding a Jewish-Polish couple; financial situation
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After the Zambrowicz family, the next people came.
After the Zambrowicz family, the next people came.
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The lady was Jewish, she was a friend of my uncles wife.
The lady was Jewish, she was a friend of my uncles wife.
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She was in the PMO (Polish Military Organisation) during the first war, she was baptized, was very catholic,
She was in the PMO (Polish Military Organisation) during the first war, she was baptized, was very catholic,
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but all people from Orwidów knew she was a person of Jewish origin.
but all people from Orwidów knew she was a person of Jewish origin.
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She used to come every summer to visit her friend, I mean my uncle`s wife.
She used to come every summer to visit her friend, I mean my uncle`s wife.
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He was Aryan.
He was Aryan.
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They wanted to find out, what happened to my aunt.
They wanted to find out, what happened to my aunt.
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She thought that maybe my aunt was there, she did not know she was deported.
She thought that maybe my aunt was there, she did not know she was deported.
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When finally she found out about it they decided to come back to Warsaw.
When finally she found out about it they decided to come back to Warsaw.