European Resistance Archive/European Resistance Archive (ERA)

I remember a story regarding a young man who was beaten

since he hadn’t saluted a fascist with the fascist salute.

I was really shocked by the fact that a boy could be beaten for this.

I found out that many of these young men didn’t want to take part in the “fascist Saturday”

activities as they realised that they were also meant to prepare the youth for war.

We were passing around “Il padrone delle ferriere” (Le maître des forges)

or “Le stelle ci stanno a guardare” (The stars look down), which I’ve read many times.

The one which got me thinking the most though was “Il padrone delle ferriere”.

As farmers we worked hard, but at least we stayed under the sun, in the open, under a tree.

Reading the book I imagined those people working several meters underground with no protection.

The author explains that everything in town had turned black, the colour of coal.

Even the kids’ faces were black since the coal dust was everywhere.

This book really shook me.

I realized what the differences between the rich and the poor were.

I remembered these men saying

“It’s always the sons of the poor who go to war, not those of the rich”.

Beginning of the War on Africa

The preparation for the war in Africa was gaining momentum.

Everything had to be geared to war.

Mussolini used to say that not one crumb of bread was to be wasted,